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What is the Percentage Difference from 10 to 21?

From 10 to 21 is a 110% increase

Step by step

  1. Difference: 21 − 10 = 11
  2. Divide by the starting value: 11 ÷ 10 = 1.1
  3. Multiply by 100: 110%

How the answer is worked out

Percentage change measures a difference against the value you started with. The value went from 10 to 21, a difference of 11. Compared with the starting value of 10, that difference is 110%, so this is a 110% increase.

The new value is 2.1 times the old one: for every 100 at the start there are now 210. The value has more than doubled.

Why calculate this?

Percentage change compares a new value with an old one regardless of size: price rises, growth, discounts, score changes.

  • Prices: an item whose price rises from $10 to $21 has gone up by 110%.
  • Pay: a wage that rises from $10 to $21 an hour is a 110% pay rise.
  • Audiences: a channel that grows from 10 to 21 subscribers has grown by 110%.

A quicker way

Find 1% of the starting value: 10 ÷ 100 = 0.1. The difference of 11 is 110 of those steps.

Percentage change is not the same as percentage points. If a rate moves from 10% to 21%, it changes by 11 percentage points, but by 110% relative to where it started.

Check the answer

Work forwards from the start: 10 × (1 + 1.1) = 10 × 2.1 = 21. Getting 21 shows the answer is right.

Rounding

Rounded to a whole number the change is 110, to one decimal place 110.0 and to two decimal places 110.00. Round only at the end: rounding halfway through a calculation can change the last digit.

The formula explained

percentage change = (new value − old value) ÷ old value × 100. A positive result is an increase and a negative result is a decrease. The old value is always the base, which is why the change from A to B and from B to A are different percentages.

Another worked example: 2 to 16

  1. Difference: 16 − 2 = 14
  2. Divide by the starting value: 14 ÷ 2 = 7
  3. Multiply by 100: 700%

Why the change back is different

A 110% rise followed by a 110% fall does not bring you back to 10: it gives -2.1. The second percentage is taken of 21, not of 10, so to undo this change you need 52.381% instead.

Other ways to ask this

The same calculation is often asked in other words. All of these have the answer above:

  • Percentage increase from 10 to 21
  • What percent more is 21 than 10?
  • 10 to 21 as a percent change
  • How much did 10 grow going to 21, in percent?
  • Relative change between 10 and 21

Terms used on this page

  • Old value: the starting amount, used as the base of the percentage.
  • New value: the amount after the change.
  • Increase: a positive change: the new value is bigger.
  • Percentage point: the plain difference between two rates, not a relative change.

The answer in other forms

Change110%
Difference11
New ÷ old2.1
Directionincrease

Related results

10 to 19

From 10 to 19 is a 90% increase

10 to 20

From 10 to 20 is a 100% increase

10 to 22

From 10 to 22 is a 120% increase

10 to 23

From 10 to 23 is a 130% increase

10 to 31

From 10 to 31 is a 210% increase

The other way round: Percentage difference from 21 to 10

Doing it in a spreadsheet

In Excel, Google Sheets or Numbers type =(21-10)/10*100 into any cell. Replace the numbers with cell references (for example A1 and B1) to reuse the formula for a whole column.

Common mistakes

Always divide by the starting value, not the new one. A rise from 40 to 50 is +25%, but the fall from 50 back to 40 is −20%.

Practice examples

2 to 16
Show answer

From 2 to 16 is a 700% increase

95 to 70
Show answer

From 95 to 70 is a 26.3158% decrease

38 to 84
Show answer

From 38 to 84 is a 121.0526% increase

91 to 17
Show answer

From 91 to 17 is a 81.3187% decrease

43 to 6
Show answer

From 43 to 6 is a 86.0465% decrease

3 to 91
Show answer

From 3 to 91 is a 2,933.3333% increase

56 to 25
Show answer

From 56 to 25 is a 55.3571% decrease

99 to 41
Show answer

From 99 to 41 is a 58.5859% decrease

65 to 11
Show answer

From 65 to 11 is a 83.0769% decrease

63 to 38
Show answer

From 63 to 38 is a 39.6825% decrease

Calculate another

How this answer was calculated

The result is worked out from the numbers in this page's address when the page is opened, using exact arithmetic wherever possible and rounding only for display. Nothing is copied from a printed table. If you think an answer is wrong, please tell us through the contact page and we will check it.

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Questions

What is the Percentage Difference from 10 to 21?

Going from 10 to 21 is a 110% increase. Formula and steps.

Is going from 10 to 21 an increase or a decrease?

An increase: the value grew by 11, which is 110% of the starting value.

What is the percentage change from 21 back to 10?

-52.381%. It is a different number because the starting value is now 21, not 10.

What is the percentage difference between 10 and 21?

When neither value is the starting point, use the average as the base: 11 ÷ 15.5 × 100 = 70.9677%. That is the symmetric percentage difference.

How do I calculate percentage change in Excel or Google Sheets?

Put the old value in A1 and the new value in B1, then type =(B1-A1)/A1 and format the cell as a percentage. For these numbers it shows 110%.