20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
air
fair
fire
firm
girl
hair
pair
wire
chair
dirty
first
pairs
their
third
weird
affair
circle
desire
direct
entire
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains ir (bird). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 1 uses the shortest, most common words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
In the middle (13): fire, firm, girl, wire, dirty, first, pairs, third, weird, circle, desire, direct, entire.
At the end (7): air, fair, hair, pair, chair, their, affair.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the ir (bird) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
a__
fa__
f__e
f__m
g__l
ha__
pa__
w__e
cha__
d__ty
f__st
pa__s
the__
th__d
we__d
affa__
c__cle
des__e
d__ect
ent__e
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing ir (bird). The shortest has 3 letters and the longest, affair, has 6.
What does level 1 mean?
Levels sort the ir (bird) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 2 of the same pattern.