20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
hang
hung
king
long
ring
along
being
bring
doing
dying
going
lying
owing
thing
tying
using
wrong
young
acting
adding
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains ng (sing). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 1 uses the shortest, most common words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
At the end (20): hang, hung, king, long, ring, along, being, bring, doing, dying, going, lying, owing, thing, tying, using, wrong, young, acting, adding.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the ng (sing) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
ha__
hu__
ki__
lo__
ri__
alo__
bei__
bri__
doi__
dyi__
goi__
lyi__
owi__
thi__
tyi__
usi__
wro__
you__
acti__
addi__
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing ng (sing). The shortest has 4 letters and the longest, acting, has 6.
What does level 1 mean?
Levels sort the ng (sing) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 2 of the same pattern.