20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
coat
foam
goal
goat
moan
soap
toad
boats
broad
coach
coast
coats
goals
groan
loans
moans
roads
toast
abroad
coarse
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains oa (boat). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 2 adds longer and less frequent words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the oa (boat) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
c__t
f__m
g__l
g__t
m__n
s__p
t__d
b__ts
br__d
c__ch
c__st
c__ts
g__ls
gr__n
l__ns
m__ns
r__ds
t__st
abr__d
c__rse
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing oa (boat). The shortest has 4 letters and the longest, abroad, has 6.
What does level 2 mean?
Levels sort the oa (boat) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 3 of the same pattern.