20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
Ad · wl-top
alpha
graph
phase
phone
photo
graphs
hyphen
phased
phases
phrase
graphic
phrases
emphasis
graphics
physical
paragraph
telephone
atmosphere
phenomenon
philosophy
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains ph (phone). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 1 uses the shortest, most common words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
At the start (10): phase, phone, photo, phased, phases, phrase, phrases, physical, phenomenon, philosophy.
In the middle (8): alpha, graphs, hyphen, graphic, emphasis, graphics, telephone, atmosphere.
At the end (2): graph, paragraph.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the ph (phone) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Ad · wl-mid
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
al__a
gra__
__ase
__one
__oto
gra__s
hy__en
__ased
__ases
__rase
gra__ic
__rases
em__asis
gra__ics
__ysical
paragra__
tele__one
atmos__ere
__enomenon
__ilosophy
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing ph (phone). The shortest has 5 letters and the longest, atmosphere, has 10.
What does level 1 mean?
Levels sort the ph (phone) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 2 of the same pattern.