20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
pray
tray
array
decay
essay
relay
spray
stray
midday
subway
freeway
gateway
highway
portray
railway
weekday
birthday
everyday
motorway
underlay
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains ay (play). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 2 adds longer and less frequent words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
At the end (20): pray, tray, array, decay, essay, relay, spray, stray, midday, subway, freeway, gateway, highway, portray, railway, weekday, birthday, everyday, motorway, underlay.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the ay (play) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
pr__
tr__
arr__
dec__
ess__
rel__
spr__
str__
midd__
subw__
freew__
gatew__
highw__
portr__
railw__
weekd__
birthd__
everyd__
motorw__
underl__
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing ay (play). The shortest has 4 letters and the longest, birthday, has 8.
What does level 2 mean?
Levels sort the ay (play) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 3 of the same pattern.