20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
jay
bray
clay
fray
quay
slay
spay
sway
allay
byway
foray
inlay
repay
unsay
astray
betray
dismay
heyday
hooray
expressway
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains ay (play). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 3 is the most challenging set.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
At the end (20): jay, bray, clay, fray, quay, slay, spay, sway, allay, byway, foray, inlay, repay, unsay, astray, betray, dismay, heyday, hooray, expressway.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the ay (play) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
j__
br__
cl__
fr__
qu__
sl__
sp__
sw__
all__
byw__
for__
inl__
rep__
uns__
astr__
betr__
dism__
heyd__
hoor__
expressw__
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing ay (play). The shortest has 3 letters and the longest, expressway, has 10.
What does level 3 mean?
Levels sort the ay (play) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
This is the last level for ay (play). Try another spelling pattern from the word lists page.