20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
shell
shift
shoot
shops
short
shown
shows
shuts
trash
finish
fishes
pushed
pushes
shared
shares
should
showed
wished
wishes
crashed
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains sh (ship). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 2 adds longer and less frequent words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
At the start (12): shell, shift, shoot, shops, short, shown, shows, shuts, shared, shares, should, showed.
In the middle (6): fishes, pushed, pushes, wished, wishes, crashed.
At the end (2): trash, finish.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the sh (ship) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
__ell
__ift
__oot
__ops
__ort
__own
__ows
__uts
tra__
fini__
fi__es
pu__ed
pu__es
__ared
__ares
__ould
__owed
wi__ed
wi__es
cra__ed
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing sh (ship). The shortest has 5 letters and the longest, crashed, has 7.
What does level 2 mean?
Levels sort the sh (ship) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 3 of the same pattern.