20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
uncle
undid
unify
union
unity
unset
undoes
undone
unduly
uneasy
unfair
unions
united
unites
unload
understand
understood
university
unpleasant
unsuitable
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains un- (unhappy). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 2 adds longer and less frequent words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
At the start (20): uncle, undid, unify, union, unity, unset, undoes, undone, unduly, uneasy, unfair, unions, united, unites, unload, understand, understood, university, unpleasant, unsuitable.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the un- (unhappy) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
__cle
__did
__ify
__ion
__ity
__set
__does
__done
__duly
__easy
__fair
__ions
__ited
__ites
__load
__derstand
__derstood
__iversity
__pleasant
__suitable
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing un- (unhappy). The shortest has 5 letters and the longest, understand, has 10.
What does level 2 mean?
Levels sort the un- (unhappy) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 3 of the same pattern.