20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
boy
joy
toy
boys
ploy
toys
annoy
enjoy
loyal
royal
annoys
employ
enjoys
annoyed
destroy
annoying
destroys
employee
destroyed
destroying
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains oy (boy). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 1 uses the shortest, most common words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
In the middle (12): boys, toys, loyal, royal, annoys, enjoys, annoyed, annoying, destroys, employee, destroyed, destroying.
At the end (8): boy, joy, toy, ploy, annoy, enjoy, employ, destroy.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the oy (boy) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
b__
j__
t__
b__s
pl__
t__s
ann__
enj__
l__al
r__al
ann__s
empl__
enj__s
ann__ed
destr__
ann__ing
destr__s
empl__ee
destr__ed
destr__ing
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing oy (boy). The shortest has 3 letters and the longest, destroying, has 10.
What does level 1 mean?
Levels sort the oy (boy) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 2 of the same pattern.