20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
coyer
decoy
envoy
foyer
joyed
ploys
toyed
alloys
boyish
buoyed
convoy
cowboy
coyest
coyote
decoys
envoys
foyers
joyful
joying
joyous
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains oy (boy). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 3 is the most challenging set.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
In the middle (16): coyer, foyer, joyed, ploys, toyed, alloys, boyish, buoyed, coyest, coyote, decoys, envoys, foyers, joyful, joying, joyous.
At the end (4): decoy, envoy, convoy, cowboy.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the oy (boy) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
c__er
dec__
env__
f__er
j__ed
pl__s
t__ed
all__s
b__ish
bu__ed
conv__
cowb__
c__est
c__ote
dec__s
env__s
f__ers
j__ful
j__ing
j__ous
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing oy (boy). The shortest has 5 letters and the longest, alloys, has 6.
What does level 3 mean?
Levels sort the oy (boy) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
This is the last level for oy (boy). Try another spelling pattern from the word lists page.