20 words, shortest first. Level 1 has the most common words.
coy
ahoy
buoy
joys
alloy
buoys
employs
enjoyed
employed
employer
enjoying
annoyance
employees
employers
employing
enjoyable
enjoyment
royalties
employment
unemployed
The spelling pattern
Every word on this list contains oy (boy). Seeing the same letters in many words helps children spot the pattern and spell new words that follow it. Level 2 adds longer and less frequent words.
Ways to practise
Read the list aloud, then cover each word and write it from memory.
Use the fill-in sheet below: the pattern letters are blanked out.
Sort the words by length or by where the pattern appears (start, middle or end).
Where the pattern appears
In the middle (16): joys, buoys, employs, enjoyed, employed, employer, enjoying, annoyance, employees, employers, employing, enjoyable, enjoyment, royalties, employment, unemployed.
At the end (4): coy, ahoy, buoy, alloy.
Sorting the words like this is a good first activity: children say each word, find the oy (boy) letters and decide which group it belongs to. It shows that the same letters keep the same sound wherever they appear in a word.
Running a spelling test with this list
Read each word aloud, use it in a short sentence, then read it once more. Children write the word without looking. Mark the test with the list above and practise any misspelled words again the next day. Five or ten words at a time is plenty for younger children.
Practice sheet: fill in the missing letters
c__
ah__
bu__
j__s
all__
bu__s
empl__s
enj__ed
empl__ed
empl__er
enj__ing
ann__ance
empl__ees
empl__ers
empl__ing
enj__able
enj__ment
r__alties
empl__ment
unempl__ed
Questions
How many words are on this list?
20 words, all containing oy (boy). The shortest has 3 letters and the longest, employment, has 10.
What does level 2 mean?
Levels sort the oy (boy) words by how common and how long they are. Level 1 has the shortest, most frequent words; higher levels add longer and rarer ones.
What should come next?
When this list is secure, move on to level 3 of the same pattern.